The international relations of the Middle East have long been dominated by uncertainty and conflict. External intervention, interstate war, political upheaval a

This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. This text aims to fill a gap in the field of Middle Eas

Covering a century of Middle Eastern international relations, this book develops an original approach to understanding regional conflict and cooperation.

The Middle East, a few decades ago, was seen to be an autonomous subsystem of the global international political system. More recently, the region has been subo

The Middle East has undergone enormous change since 9/11, from the invasion and occupation of Iraq to the events of the ′Arab Spring′. An Introduction to Mi