This handbook provides a thorough treatment of the various mechanisms African Americans have used to participate in U.S. political affairs from the colonial era

Examines African American political action in the context of their progress from slaves to citizens.

Examines the continuing ethnic diversification of black America and its impact on black political empowerment. In The Caribbeanization of Black Politics, Sharon

This book is designed to explore the historical and current level of African-American political participation, to assess the fruits of participation, and to pro

This book is designed to explore the historical and current level of African-American political participation, to assess the fruits of participation, and to pro