Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences

Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 331
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783540959670
ISBN-13 : 354095967X
Rating : 4/5 (67X Downloads)

Book Synopsis Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences by : T.A. Ezquerra

Download or read book Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences written by T.A. Ezquerra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-15 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a ?rst approximation, certainly rough, one can de?ne as non-crystalline materials those which are neither single-crystals nor poly-crystals. Within this category, we canincludedisorderedsolids,softcondensed matter,andlivesystemsamong others. Contrary to crystals, non-crystalline materials have in common that their intrinsic structures cannot be exclusively described by a discrete and periodical function but by a continuous function with short range of order. Structurally these systems have in common the relevance of length scales between those de?ned by the atomic and the macroscopic scale. In a simple ?uid, for example, mobile molecules may freely exchange their positions, so that their new positions are permutations of their old ones. By contrast, in a complex ?uid large groups of molecules may be interc- nected so that the permutation freedom within the group is lost, while the p- mutation between the groups is possible. In this case, the dominant characteristic length, which may de?ne the properties of the system, is not the molecular size but that of the groups. A central aspect of some non-crystalline materials is that they may self-organize. This is of particular importance for Soft-matter materials. Self-organization is characterized by the spontaneous creation of regular structures at different length scales which may exhibit a certain hierarchy that controls the properties of the system. X-ray scattering and diffraction have been for more than a hundred years an essential technique to characterize the structure of materials. Quite often scattering anddiffractionphenomenaexhibitedbynon-crystallinematerialshavebeenreferred to as non-crystalline diffraction.


Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences Related Books

Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences
Language: en
Pages: 331
Authors: T.A. Ezquerra
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2009-06-15 - Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In a ?rst approximation, certainly rough, one can de?ne as non-crystalline materials those which are neither single-crystals nor poly-crystals. Within this cate
Polymers and Electromagnetic Radiation
Language: en
Pages: 361
Authors: Wolfram Schnabel
Categories: Technology & Engineering
Type: BOOK - Published: 2014-01-10 - Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This first book to cover the interaction of polymers with radiation from the entire electromagnetic spectrum adopts a multidisciplinary approach to bridge polym
Bioanalytics
Language: en
Pages: 1810
Authors: Friedrich Lottspeich
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2018-03-08 - Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Analytical methods are the essential enabling tools of the modern biosciences. This book presents a comprehensive introduction into these analytical methods, in
Synchrotron Radiation and Structural Proteomics
Language: en
Pages: 514
Authors: Eugenia Pechkova
Categories: Medical
Type: BOOK - Published: 2011-11-11 - Publisher: CRC Press

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book presents an overview of the current state of research in both synchrotron radiation and structural proteomics from different laboratories worldwide. T
Nanotechnologies for Solubilization and Delivery in Foods, Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals
Language: en
Pages: 402
Authors: Nissim Garti
Categories: Technology & Engineering
Type: BOOK - Published: 2012 - Publisher: DEStech Publications, Inc

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Beginning with the basics of surfactant chemistry and micellization, this book presents a range of nanotechnology strategies for controlling colloidal and polym