China has emerged as a dominant power in Eurasian affairs that not only exercises significant political and economic power, but increasingly, ideational power t

From about 1600 to 1800, the Qing empire of China expanded to unprecedented size. Through astute diplomacy, economic investment, and a series of ambitious milit

With comparative frontier history and pioneering use of indigenous sources, Giersch provides a groundbreaking challenge to the China-centered narrative of the Q

Along the Russian-Qing frontier in the nineteenth century, a new political space emerged, shaped by competing imperial and spiritual loyalties, cross-border eco

Despite more than a decade of rapid economic development, rising living standards, and large-scale improvements in infrastructure and services, China's western