The relationship between citizens and city governments is gradually transforming due to the utilization of advanced information and communication technologies i

This book analyzes e-participation in smart cities. In recent decades, information and communication technologies (ICT) have played a key role in the democratic

As the global population continues to increase, it has become necessary to find ways to handle this increase through various policy tools that address populatio

This is an open access title available under the terms of a [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0] License. It is free to read, download and share on Elgaronline.com. Exploring acad

Activism and the role everyday people play in making a change in society are increasingly popular topics in the world right now, especially as younger generatio