This book is a practical guide to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment (CEFR) (Council of Europe 2001) and t

This Framework has been widely adopted in setting curriculum standards, designing courses, developing materials and in assessment and certification. This compen

A comparative study of the impact of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages produced by the Council of Europe in 2001, this book asks writers

In response to a growing need expressed by the users of the CEFR, the Language Policy Division developed a manual and a set of accompanying tools to be used to

This book contains descriptor scales which describe the linguistic skills needed by language learners to become competent speakers of another language.