The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) has become the yardstick for teaching and testing language skills in Europe and elsewhere. Yet l

This books aims to open up new perspectives in the study of language proficiency by bringing together current research from different fields in psychology and l

This text presents the findings of a major investigation of second language proficiency in various groups of school-aged learners. It invites a frank appraisal

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The United States is formally represented around the world by approximately 14,000 Foreign Service officers and other personnel in the U.S. Department of State.