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Debt-equity Bias Should be Addressed on National Rather Than on EU Level
Language: en
Pages:
Authors: Christoph Spengel
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Type: BOOK - Published: 2021 - Publisher:

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The economic crisis following the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the debt levels of corporations and reduced the level of investments. From a tax perspective,
Curbing Corporate Debt Bias
Language: en
Pages: 20
Authors: Ruud A. de Mooij
Categories: Business & Economics
Type: BOOK - Published: 2017-02-10 - Publisher: International Monetary Fund

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Tax provisions favoring corporate debt over equity finance (“debt bias”) are widely recognized as a risk to financial stability. This paper explores whether
Debt Bias and Other Distortions
Language: en
Pages: 41
Authors: International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Categories: Business & Economics
Type: BOOK - Published: 2009-12-06 - Publisher: International Monetary Fund

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Tax distortions are likely to have encouraged excessive leveraging and other financial market problems evident in the crisis. These effects have been little exp
Communities in Action
Language: en
Pages: 583
Authors: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Categories: Medical
Type: BOOK - Published: 2017-04-27 - Publisher: National Academies Press

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In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differenc
Global Trends 2040
Language: en
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Authors: National Intelligence Council
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Type: BOOK - Published: 2021-03 - Publisher: Cosimo Reports

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"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implica