For over three decades, mature European welfare states have been on their way into an austerity phase marked by greater needs and more insecure revenues. A numb

How do political leaders politicise welfare state "reform pressures", e.g. unemployment, ageing or globalisation, in election campaigns? Competing expectations

Although theoretically contentious, most empirical studies contend that electoral-political factors structure the welfare state. In practice, most studies conce

For over three decades, mature European welfare states have been on their way into an austerity phase marked by greater needs and more insecure revenues. A numb

Focusing on welfare states in capitalist societies, The Welfare State in Transition carries forward the debate on pluralism, identifying and discussing the prob