Most organisms and populations have to cope with hostile environments, threatening their existence. Their ability to respond phenotypically and genetically to t

Most organisms and populations have to cope with hostile environments, threatening their existence. Their ability to respond phenotypically and genetically to t

A systematic 1982 on human reactions to five environmental stress factors.

The mechanisms underlying endurance and adaptation to environmental stress factors in plants have long been the focus of intense research. Plants overcome envir

Biological evolution is a fact—but the many conflicting theories of evolution remain controversial even today. When Adaptation and Natural Selection was first