In this paper, we construct the equiform spacelike Smarandache curves of spacelike anti-equiform Salkowski curves with timelike binormal according to equiform f

In this paper, some geometric properties of equiform Smarandache ruled surfaces in Minkowski space E13 using an equiform frame are investigated. Also, we give t

This study begins with the construction of type-Π Smarandache ruled surfaces, whose base curves are Smarandache curves derived by rotation-minimizing Darboux f

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In this paper, we introduce special equiform Smarandache curves reference to the equiform Frenet frame of a curve ζon a spacelike surface M in Minkowski 3-spac