Evolutionary Foundations of Learning and Cognition

Download or read book Evolutionary Foundations of Learning and Cognition written by Georgian Federation of Psychologists Academic Team and published by Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir. This book was released on with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of evolutionary psychology has provided invaluable insights into the origins and mechanisms underlying human learning and cognition. At its core, this paradigm proposes that the architecture of the mind is the product of specific and recurrent selection pressures acting over deep evolutionary time (Shackelford & Liddle, 2014). From this perspective, the human mind is not a blank slate, but rather a set of specialized computational mechanisms designed to solve adaptive problems faced by our hunter-gatherer ancestors. (Shackelford & Liddle, 2014) Evolutionary psychologists argue that attention to adaptive function is key to understanding the design of the human mind. They posit that the principles underlying biological evolution, such as random mutation and natural selection, can be applied to the development of human knowledge and problem-solving. (Sweller & Sweller, 2006) This view suggests that long-term memory functions akin to a genome, with learning from others analogous to biological reproduction. Similarly, working memory when processing novel information can be viewed as an epigenetic system managing environmental information, while long-term working memory is the epigenetic system's management of genomic information. (Sweller & Sweller, 2006) This integrated perspective on the nature of human learning and thought has important implications for how we approach the presentation and acquisition of information. The suggestion that the development of human knowledge and biological evolution by natural selection share a common underlying base can be traced back to the ideas of Charles Darwin, and has since gained significant traction in the field of evolutionary psychology. (Cosmides & Tooby, 2005) The core theoretical assumptions of evolutionary psychology, as well as the significant empirical findings that have emerged from this approach, offer a powerful framework for unifying the currently disparate subdisciplines of psychological science.