Software programs are formal entities with precise meanings independent of their programmers, so the transition from ideas to programs necessarily involves a fo

Software programs are formal entities with precise meanings independent of their programmers, so the transition from ideas to programs necessarily involves a fo

Growing demands for the quality, safety, and security of software can only be satisfied by the rigorous application of formal methods during software design. Th

Based around a theme of the construction of a game engine, this textbook is for final year undergraduate and graduate students, emphasising formal methods in wr

In any serious engineering discipline, it would be unthinkable to construct a large system without having a precise notion of what is to be built and without ve