From the Almoravid’s invasion of Ghana in 1062 until the Moroccan conquest of the Songhay Empire in 1591 that, allegedly, was not “sufficiently Muslim,” A

This book explores African spirituality inside and outside of religion, investigating African traditions and perceptions in the study of spirituality across Afr

This book argues that political Islam (represented by its moderate and militant forms) has failed to govern effectively or successfully due to its inability to

The Hizmet Movement and Peacebuilding assesses the peacebuilding implications and societal impact of the Hizmet Movement, characterized as a pacifist and inclus

This scholarly work focuses on the establishment in 1809 of the celebrated Sokoto caliphate in what is now Nigeria. The Sokoto caliphate may well have been the