Neutrosophic set theory provides a new tool to handle the uncertainties in shortest path problem (SPP). This paper introduces the SPP from a source node to a de

The shortest path problem is a topic of increasing interest in various scientific fields. The damage to roads and bridges caused by disasters makes traffic rout

Graph theory is a specific concept that has numerous applications throughout many industries. Despite the advancement of this technique, graph theory can still

One of the important non-linear data structures in Computer Science is graph. Most of the real life network, be it a road transportation network, or airlines ne

This book addresses new concepts, methods, algorithms, modeling, and applications of green supply chain, inventory control problems, assignment problems, transp