Open Systems and Measurement in Relativistic Quantum Theory

Download or read book Open Systems and Measurement in Relativistic Quantum Theory written by Heinz-Peter Breuer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-06-21 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats modern aspects of open systems, measurement, and decoherence in relativistic quantum theory. It starts with a comprehensive introduction to the problems related to measuring local and nonlocal observables and the constraints imposed by the causality principle. In the articles that follow, the emphasis lies on new theoretical models. Quantum dynamical semigroups and stochastic processes in Hilbert space are introduced, as are dynamical reduction models. Further topics include relativistic generalizations of the continuous spontaneous localization model and of the quantum state diffusion model and decoherence and the dynamical selection of preferred basis sets in the framework of continuous measurement theory and of the decoherent histories approach. Mathematical aspects of quantum measurement theory and dynamical entropies are also studied from the viewpoint of the operational approach to quantum mechanics.