Political parties regularly change and adapt in response to ever-changing circumstances. Until now these changes have frequently prompted both scholars and the

This special issue of the German Political Science Quarterly addresses the transformation and the sustainability of European party democracies, both at the leve

PART 4 Conclusions -- 15 The contemporary state of democracy in a transformed Europe -- Index

A study of party competition in Europe since 2008 aids understanding of the recent, often dramatic, changes taking place in European politics.

This book provides an in-depth analysis of the ‘technocratic shift’ in ministerial recruitment, measuring its extent and variations over time in fourteen Eu