In this book, we discuss the path integral quantization and the stochastic quantization of classical mechanics and classical field theory. Forthe description of

This is a textbook on stochastic quantization which was originally proposed by G. Parisi and Y. S. Wu in 1981 and then developed by many workers. I assume that

The path integral approach has proved extremely useful for the understanding of the most complex problems in quantum field theory, cosmology, and condensed matt

This book is a self-contained and concise introduction to the techniques and applications of path integral quantization and functional techniques, aimed at stud

Topological restrictions. These are relevant to the understanding of the statistical properties of elementary particles and the entanglement phenomena in polyme