The autonomy granted to local communities (such as towns, municipalities, and city-states) by larger, central powers (such as empires, kings, lords, and central

Although state transformation – continuous struggle and bargaining between rulers and their subjects, producing an unpredictable variety of political structur

Roman political leaders used distance from Rome as a key political tool to assert pre-eminence. Through the case studies of Caesar's hegemony, Augustus's autocr

By the end of this century, 9 out of 10 Europeans will live in an urban area. But what kind of city will they call home? You'll find all the answers in CITY, TR

This major comparative text on urban planning, and the global and regional context in which it takes place, examines what have been traditionally regarded as 'w