The privatization of security understood as both the top-down decision to outsource military and security-related tasks to private firms and the bottom-up activ

Non-state threats and actors have become key topics in contemporary international security as since the end of the Cold War the notion that state is the primary

This book explores the unintended consequences of security governance actions and explores how their effects can be limited. Security governance describes new m

The use of private security companies (PSCs) to provide security services has been on the rise since the end of the Cold War, with PSCs operating in a number of

This book investigates governance practiced by non-state actors. It analyses how multinational mining companies protect their sites in fragile contexts and what