The Druggists' Circular and Chemical Gazette Volume 41

Download or read book The Druggists' Circular and Chemical Gazette Volume 41 written by Anonymous and published by Rarebooksclub.com. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1897 edition. Excerpt: ...The phloem is present in the cortical parenchyma, running sinuously through the same. The camblum zone is small and of a brownish-yellow color, and separates the cortex from the inner root, which consists mainly of parenchymatic cells. The woody portion of the root is quite limited in extent, and consists of irregularly combined series of tracheotic ducts, running generally in a series towards the center of the root. These ducts are highly colored, of a yellow color, and extend all the way to the center of the root, which hence possesses but little pith or medulla. The whole parenchyma, both cortical and inner, is full of starch grains of a round to oval shape, and of large size, being perhaps the largest known next to those of the potato. Jalap and zeodary root have starch grains about as large as those of columbo. Columbo root has an intensely pure bitter taste, which is the combined taste of three ingredients--columbin, berberine and columbic acid. Water will extract the yellow color from columbo root, and those samples that have been most frequently washed are hence usually the least intensely yellow in color. Colombin or colombo-bitter was discovered in 1830 by Wittstock (Poggendorffs Annalen hausted with ether to obtain the columbin is exhausted with ninety per cent. alcohol and the latter distilled off. The residue is heated with lime water and filtered, the lime salt of columbic acid passing into solution. From this solution it is precipitated by acids and the precipitate washed with water until all the berberine is gone. After being washed with ether to remove all the columbin present and then dried it remains as a yellow, amorphous powder, possessing the characteristic odor of the root. Its formula is C, H, 0, . It is insoluble...