This open access book offers a holistic and interdisciplinary analysis of the energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and its ongoing tr

Unveiling developmental disparities in the Middle East is essential for understanding the complex socio-economic landscape of the region, often containing criti

Ever since the Industrial Revolution energy has been a key driver of world politics. From the oil crises of the 1970s to today’s rapid expansion of renewable

This report details the political, economic, and military interests and activities of China and Russia in the Middle East and identifies where those efforts con

This atlas aims to provide the reader with key pointers for a spatial analysis of the social, economic and political dynamics at work in Jordan, an exemplary co