It is clear that the current crisis of the EU is not confined to the Eurozone and the EMU, evidenced in its inability to ensure the compliance of Member States

The existence of a structured enforcement system is an inherent feature of national legal orders and one of the core elements of State sovereignty. The very lim

A comprehensive analysis of the European Commission's general role in supervising member state compliance with EU law, this book provides a detailed assessment

Private Enforcement of EU Law before National Courts successfully illustrates how legal actions brought by private parties can be instrumental in strengthening

Although Article 23(5) of EU Regulation 1/2003 provides that competition law fines ‘shall not be of a criminal law nature’, this has not prevented certain c