The "Immortal Six Hundred" and the Failure of the Civil War POW Exchange Process

Download or read book The "Immortal Six Hundred" and the Failure of the Civil War POW Exchange Process written by John F. Schmutz and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2024-11-22 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compounding the devastating tragedy of the Civil War was the failure of the warring parties to maintain a system for exchange of prisoners of war, rather than imprisoning combatants for the duration. This failure added at least 56,000 deaths to those accumulating on the battlefield and caused the untold suffering of many thousands more. This book focuses on 600 Confederate officers, made prisoners of war, who were dispatched to Charleston Harbor to act as human shields, and were subsequently imprisoned elsewhere and deliberately starved nearly to death. These actions were the result of the breakdown of the exchange cartel, as well as the "retaliation" policies promoted by the Secretary of War and the Lincoln administration.