The Ottoman Empire stood at a crossroads of intercontinental trade, stretching from the Balkans and the Black Sea region through the present day Middle East and

This book examines the role of institutions and law on the economic performance of the Ottoman Empire between 1500 and 1800. By focussing on the pre-industrial

New perspectives on the Ottoman Empire, challenging Western stereotypes.

Though globalization has removed commercial walls between countries and implemented new international trade policies, trade barriers still exist. Due to the var

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