From Augustus to Constantine, the Roman Empire in the Near East expanded step by step, southward to the Red Sea and eastward across the Euphrates to the Tigris.

On the Roman empire in the near East.

Authoritative history of the Roman Empire during a critical period in Mediterranean history.

The Roman army is remarkable for its detailed organisation and professional structure. It not only extended and protected Rome's territorial empire which was th

The study presents a critical examination of the political relations between Rome and Near Eastern kingdoms and principalities during the age of civil war from