The shadow economy can never be precisely measured. Incomes which people hide from the taxman may also escape the notice of statisticians and researchers. By lo

This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.

Based on surveys in five countries, presents the results of the incidence of black activities, including black hours worked and black wages.

This original and insightful handbook presents the latest research on the size and development of the shadow economy (also known as the black or underground eco