Shape Memory Composites Based on Polymers and Metals for 4D Printing is a thorough discussion of the physics and chemistry behind this developing area of materi

This book provides a working knowledge of the modeling and engineering applications of shape memory alloys (SMAs), beginning with a rigorous introduction to con

Since their discovery in the 1960s, shape memory alloys have been developed for a range of applications. Since the 1970s, many clinical functions have been look