Biofilms are highly organized polymicrobial communities that are embedded in an extracellular matrix and formed on natural and artificial surfaces. In the oral

Microbes can now be found in nearly every niche the human body offers. However, the complexity of the microbiota of a given site depends on the particular envir

Only recently have we begun to appreciate the role of microbiome in health and disease. Environmental factors and change of life style including diet significan

The association between periodontitis and systemic diseases has become a hot topic in recent years. This comprehensive book reviews the clinical evidence and bi