Over the past 20 years the European Union has been increasingly active in the area of criminal law. Meanwhile, the status of European Union citizenship has been

This book takes a wide-ranging approach to tackle the complex question of the current state of constitutional democracy in the EU. It brings together a broad se

Access to court has long been recognised as an essential element of a Union based on the rule of law. This book asks, how can Member States ensure that their ru

The Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) of the European Union is a highly exceptional component of the EU legal order. This constitutionalised foreign pol

In the early 1990s the then European Community imposed for the first time a set of economic restrictions against a specific entity: the National Union for the T