In the 1920s and the 1930s, Turkey, Iran and Russia vehemently pursued state-secularizing reforms, but adopted different strategies in doing so. But why do stat

Contemporary nation-states have seen the rise of religious pluralism within their borders, brought about by global migration and the challenge of radical religi

With its rapid industrialization, modernization, and gradual democratization, Imperial Germany has typically been understood in secular terms. However, religion

This book is the first to investigate the role of religious conversion in the long history of Russian state building, with geographic coverage from Poland and E

This book is the first extensive historical analysis of the relationship between empire and the Victorian secularist movement. Historians have paid little atten