Little did Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and other ‘gentlemen scientists’ know, when they were making their scientific discoveries, that some centuries later

Citizen science, the active participation of the public in scientific research projects, is a rapidly expanding field in open science and open innovation. It pr

Citizen science enlists members of the public to make and record useful observations, such as counting birds in their backyards, watching for the first budding

The phenomenon of volunteered geographic information is part of a profound transformation in how geographic data, information, and knowledge are produced and ci

This open access book discusses how the involvement of citizens into scientific endeavors is expected to contribute to solve the big challenges of our time, suc