This report describes for the first time the totality and evolution since the mid-1980s of the current-day immigration enforcement machinery. The report's key f

Detention and deportation have become keystones of immigration and border enforcement policies around the world. The United States has built a massive immigrati

This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Contents: (1) Intro.; (2) What is Immigration Enforcement (IE)?: Authority to Conduct IE; Overv

The United States deported nearly two million illegal immigrants during the first five years of the Obama presidency—more than during any previous administrat