Today thousands of investors act globally in markets providing services, technology or capital in countries all around the world. This activity can be peacefull

Investor-State Arbitration describes the increasing importance of international investment and the necessary development of a new field of international law tha

Investor-State disputes are increasing and damage awards are often significant. It is thus no surprise that the investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS) system

This book offers the first social-scientific account of investor-state arbitration, and examines the intellectual, political, and economic forces behind its ris

Investment arbitration has become the key forum to settle disputes between investors and the host state. It is not clear from the arbitration agreements which b