The disparagement of multilingualism is a European development of the 18th and 19th centuries in which one national language and national literature were advoca

This volume addresses the question of ‘identity’ in East-Central Europe. It engages with a specific definition of ‘sub-cultures’ over the period from c.

This book provides an insight into the standardisation process of German in eighteenth-century Austria. It describes how norms prescribed by grammarians were ac

Surveying a wide range of languages and approaches, this Handbook is an essential resource for all those interested in language standards and standard languages

This book focuses on the nineteenth century as the time when language became an important part of the cultural identity of speakers, communities and nations. It