Over the last decades, technological progress has brought about a multitude of standardization problems. For instance, compatibility standards ensure the intero

Historical and recent developments at international ?nancial markets show that it is easy to loose money, while it is dif?cult to predict future developments an

New Tools of Economic Dynamics gives an introduction and overview of recently developed methods and tools, most of them developed outside economics, to deal wit

There is convergent consensus among scientists that many social, economic and ?nancial phenomena can be described by a network of agents and their inter- tions.

Network optimization is important in the modeling of problems and processes from such fields as engineering, computer science, operations research, transportati