Climate changes, particularly warming trends, have been recorded around the globe. For many countries, these changes in climate have become evident through inse

Climate change shaped the political agenda during the last decade with three issues as hot topics: commonly making the headlines: carbon budgets, impact and mit

This book links the emerging concepts of complexity, complex adaptive system (CAS) and resilience to forest ecology and management. It explores how these concep

Many people worldwide lack adequate access to clean water to meet basic needs, and many important economic activities, such as energy production and agriculture

Fundamental changes have occurred in all aspects of forestry over the last 50 years, including the underlying science, societal expectations of forests and thei