The multitrophic level approach to ecology addresses the complexity of food webs much more realistically than the traditional focus on simple systems and intera

The multitrophic level approach to ecology addresses the complexity of food webs much more realistically than the traditional focus on simple systems and intera

Combining breadth of coverage with detail, this logical and cohesive introduction to insect ecology couples concepts with a broad range of examples and practica

This volume explores modern concepts of trophic and guild interactions among natural enemies in natural and agricultural ecosystems - a field that has become a

Within a carnivore's lifecycle, there is often at least one stage that relies on plant-provided food, e.g., nectar. In fact, carnivore omnivory is far more comm