This book addresses the challenging tasks of verifying and debugging structurally complex multipliers. In the area of verification, the authors first investigat

During the development of digital circuits, their functional correctness has to be ensured, for which formal verification methods have been established. However

This book covers various topics, including collective intelligence, intelligent transportation systems, fuzzy systems, Bayesian network, ant colony optimization

As alternatives formal verification techniques have been proposed. Instead of simulating a design the correctness is proven by formal techniques. There are diff