Migration is a development challenge. About 184 million people--2.3 percent of the world's population--live outside of their country of nationality. Almost half

Migration for work is an important livelihood option for many households in Tajikistan due to limited job opportunities. Remittances from migrant workers signif

The Kyrgyz Republic has overcome some complex challenges to now have one of the most open economies in Central Asia. The country has improved its per capita inc

This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income