Information retrieval (IR) aims at defining systems able to provide a fast and effective content-based access to a large amount of stored information. The aim o

The growing presence of biologically-inspired processing has caused significant changes in data retrieval. With the ubiquity of these technologies, more effecti

Class-tested and coherent, this textbook teaches classical and web information retrieval, including web search and the related areas of text classification and

This book plays a significant role in improvising human life to a great extent. The new applications of soft computing can be regarded as an emerging field in c

Information retrieval (IR) is considered to be the science of searching for information from a variety of information sources related to texts, images, sounds,