This book describes the contrast between the strong economic growth and democratization that have occurred in Africa and its stalling political progress. It pre

This paper analyzes the persistence of fragility in some sub-Saharan African states and the multiple dimensions of state weakness that are simultaneously at pla

Fragile states pose major development and security challenges. Considerable international resources are therefore devoted to state-building and institutional st

The focus on state fragility is part of an agenda that begun to attract greater prominence in the 1990s as part of a widening of the post-Cold War international

States of Fragility 2020 sets a policy agenda for fragility at a critical turning point: the final countdown on Agenda 2030 is at hand, and the pandemic has rev