This book is an open access publication. Forest ecosystems in Central Europe are changing as a result of anthropogenic influences and changing climate condition

Life sciences; Ecology; Forestry; Soil science; Soil conservation; Sustainable development; Geobiology This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press purs

The aim of this book is to improve the understanding of forest dynamics and the sustainable management of forest ecosystems. How do tree crowns, trees or entire

Forest inventories throughout the world have evolved gradually over time. The content as well as the concepts and de?nitions employed are constantly adapted to

The European Forest Institute (EFI) has five Research and Development priority ar eas: forest sustainability, forestry and possible climate change, structural c