During the reign of Elizabeth I, large numbers of aliens immigrated into England for various reasons, most notably to escape religious persecution and the wars

Immigrants from the Low Countries constituted the largest population of resident aliens in early modern England. Possessing superior technology in a number of f

This groundbreaking book examines the complex relationships between individuals and communities in the profound transitions of the early modern period. Taking a

British travellers regarded all inhabitants of the seventeenth-century Ottoman empire as ‘slaves of the sultan’, yet they also made fine distinctions betwee