Bernard R. Gifford In the United States, the standardized test has become one of the major sources of information for reducing uncertainty in the determination

In recent years there have been increasing efforts to use accountability systems based on large-scale tests of students as a mechanism for improving student ach

Bernard R. Gifford In the United States, the standardized test has become one of the major sources of information for reducing uncertainty in the determination

America's leading expert in educational testing and measurement openly names the failures caused by today's testing policies and provides a blueprint for doing

The belief that with hard work and determination, all children have the opportunity to succeed in life is a cherished part of the American Dream. Yet, increased