In April 2002, the U.S. National Academies hosted an interacademy workshop involving participants from the United States and Iran on the topic of Science and Et

For most of political science's history, discussions about professional ethics had nothing to do with human subjects. Professional ethics involved integrity in

Claims about the transformations enabled by modern science and medicine have been accompanied by an unsettling question in recent years: might the knowledge bei

In recent years, a growing number of scientific careers have been brought down by scientists' failure to satisfactorily confront ethical challenges. Scientists