This report describes a new set of standard fire behavior fuel models for use with Rothermels surface fire spread model and the relationship of the new set to t

Wildland fires have an irreplaceable role in sustaining many of our forests, shrublands and grasslands. They can be used as controlled burns or occur as free-bu

Wildfires kill many animals, but are populations of animals affected? How do animals survive the passage of fire? Why do some tree species survive and others di

This textbook provides students and academics with a conceptual understanding of fire behavior and fire effects on people and ecosystems to support effective in