European social democracy is in crisis. In the last decade it has ceased to be about either society or democracy. The authors explore its values, how it can be

The social democratic parties were once the strongest political forces in Europe. Today, however, they appear disorientated and rudderless, crucially lacking th

He also explores what this new form of political activity means for European politics, arguing that the traditional positions of left and right may be becoming

The nature of social democracy in the countries of the European Union is more significant and better understood than is indicated by the available literature. T

This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. The search for social democracy has not been an easy on