This book examines different legal systems and analyses how the judge in each of them performs a meaningful review of the proportional use of discretionary powe

This book examines different legal systems and analyses how the judge in each of them performs a meaningful review of the proportional use of discretionary powe

Discretion is a pervasive phenomenon in legal systems. It is of concern to lawyers because it can be a force for justice or injustice: at once a means of advanc

To speak of human rights in the twenty-first century is to speak of proportionality. Proportionality has been received into the constitutional doctrine of court