Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture

Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture
Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Total Pages : 270
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780226779058
ISBN-13 : 022677905X
Rating : 4/5 (05X Downloads)

Book Synopsis Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture by : Petra Moser

Download or read book Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture written by Petra Moser and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2021-10-08 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The challenges facing agriculture are plenty. Along with the world's growing population and diminishing amounts of water and arable land, the gradual increase in severe weather presents new challenges and imperatives for producing new, more resilient crops to feed a more crowded planet in the twenty-first century. Innovation has historically helped agriculture keep pace with earth's social, population, and ecological changes. In the last 50 years, mechanical, biological, and chemical innovations have more than doubled agricultural output while barely changing input quantities. The ample investment behind these innovations was available because of a high rate of return: a 2007 paper found that the median ROI in agriculture was 45 percent between 1965 and 2005. This landscape has changed. Today many of the world's wealthier countries have scaled back their share of GDP devoted to agricultural R&D amid evidence of diminishing returns. Universities, which have historically been a major source of agricultural innovation, increasingly depend on funding from industry rather than government to fund their research. As Upton Sinclair wrote of the effects industry influences, "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it." In this volume of the NBER Conference Report series, editor Petra Moser offers an empirical, applied-economic framework to the different elements of agricultural R&D, particularly as they relate to the shift from public to private funding. Individual chapters examine the sources of agricultural knowledge and investigate challenges for measuring the returns to the adoption of new agricultural technologies, examine knowledge spillovers from universities to agricultural innovation, and explore interactions between university engagement and scientific productivity. Additional analysis of agricultural venture capital point to it as an emerging and future source of resource in this essential domain"--


Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture Related Books

Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture
Language: en
Pages: 270
Authors: Petra Moser
Categories: Business & Economics
Type: BOOK - Published: 2021-10-08 - Publisher: University of Chicago Press

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"The challenges facing agriculture are plenty. Along with the world's growing population and diminishing amounts of water and arable land, the gradual increase
Publicly Funded Agricultural Research and the Changing Structure of U.S. Agriculture
Language: en
Pages: 314
Authors: National Research Council
Categories: Technology & Engineering
Type: BOOK - Published: 2002-03-18 - Publisher: National Academies Press

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) requested that the Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources of the National Research Council (NRC) convene a panel o
Getting Ready for the Twenty-first Century
Language: en
Pages: 64
Authors: Charles H. Antholt
Categories: Technology & Engineering
Type: BOOK - Published: 1994 - Publisher: World Bank Publications

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The productivity growth of farming in Asian countries over the past few decades highlights the high returns on investments in agricultural research and extensio
Agricultural Research in Africa
Language: en
Pages: 459
Authors: Lynam, John
Categories: Political Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2016-09-06 - Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book—prepared by Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI), which is led by IFPRI—offers a comprehensive perspective on the evolution, curr
From Agriscience to Agribusiness
Language: en
Pages: 500
Authors: Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes
Categories: Business & Economics
Type: BOOK - Published: 2017-11-21 - Publisher: Springer

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume presents a state-of-the-art overview of the rapidly evolving field of agribusiness, highlighting the most current issues, concepts, trends and theme